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	<title>塗氟 - 沐群牙醫診所</title>
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		<title>各年齡層的⼝腔照護 兒童 (0-12歲)</title>
		<link>https://www.muchundental.com/%e5%90%84%e5%b9%b4%e9%bd%a1%e5%b1%a4%e7%9a%84%e2%bc%9d%e8%85%94%e7%85%a7%e8%ad%b7-%e5%85%92%e7%ab%a5-0-12%e6%ad%b2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[muchun]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 08:33:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[口腔衛教]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[乳牙]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[塗氟]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[小孩換牙]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[溝隙封填]]></category>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><section class="ffb-id-7oquh4gj fg-section fg-el-has-bg fg-text-dark"><span class="fg-bg"><span data-fg-bg="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;parallax&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.muchundental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/home_banner.jpg&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;2048&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;1038&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;cover&quot;,&quot;offset_h&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;offset_v&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}" class="fg-bg-layer fg-bg-type-parallax " style="opacity: 1; background-image: url(&quot;https://www.muchundental.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/home_banner.jpg&quot;);"></span></span><div class="fg-container container fg-container-large fg-container-lvl--1 "><div class="fg-row row    " ><div class="ffb-id-7oquh4gk fg-col col-xs-12 col-md-12 fg-text-dark"><div class="ffb-id-7oquhk68 ffg-empty-space fg-text-dark"></div></div></div></div></section><style>@media (min-width:992px) { .ffb-id-7oquh4gk{ padding-top: 150px;padding-bottom: 150px;}}.ffb-id-7oquhk68{ height: 300px;}</style><script type="text/javascript"></script><section class="ffb-id-7oqdljbs fg-section fg-el-has-bg fg-text-dark"><span class="fg-bg"><span data-fg-bg="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;color&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;}" class="fg-bg-layer fg-bg-type-color " style="opacity: 1; background-color: #ffffff;"></span></span><div class="fg-container container fg-container-large fg-container-lvl--1 "><div class="fg-row row    " ><div class="ffb-id-7oqdljbt fg-col col-xs-12 col-md-12 fg-text-dark"><section class="ffb-id-7r0tu748 divider-v1 divider-with-title-1-type fg-text-dark"><div class="divider-v1-element">各年齡層的口腔照護 兒童 ( 0 － 12歲 )</div></section><style class="ffb-id-7r0uof02 fg-text-dark">
.divider-with-title-1-type > div{padding:0 30px;}
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</style><div class="ffb-id-8gfjupkb ffg-empty-space fg-text-dark"></div><h2 class="ffb-id-7r3cgl96 fg-heading text-left    article-title-1 fg-text-dark">定期檢查<br />
</h2><h3 class="ffb-id-7r3ch17s fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">6 個月 － 3 歲</h3><div class="ffb-id-7r3cr9kp fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>⼤部分的孩⼦在 6 個⽉⼤左右會長出第⼀顆牙，這時可以開始帶孩子來診所做定期檢查，並維持 3－ 6 個月的頻率。讓醫師確認長牙的進度、塗氟預防蛀牙、並與家長⼀起建立良好的進食與清潔習慣。</p>
<p>同時也讓家長在選擇潔牙⼯具上有⽅向，也能即時介入口腔習慣的調整（例如 奶嘴､奶瓶的使⽤）。</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-7r3cu4jf fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">3 歲－ 6 歲</h3><div class="ffb-id-7r3cubg4 fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>此時期孩⼦的乳牙臼齒已經長齊，牙縫緊密的情況下，非常容易在肉眼看不到的牙縫中間產⽣蛀牙。牙醫師會給予家長固定使⽤牙線棒的教學和建議，並且在適當的時機，定期拍攝低劑量 X 光片，做到更全面完整的蛀牙檢查。如果有任何症狀的產⽣，也能早期發現，早期治療。</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-7r3cu8tt fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">6 歲之後</h3><div class="ffb-id-7r3cuacv fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>此時期開始進入換牙期，除了蛀牙檢查，也開始加入牙齒排列的追蹤，乳牙搖動的不適感和恆牙在不好的位置中萌發，這都是定期檢查會持續介入的部分，另外恆牙的照顧也需要孩子與家長⼀起努⼒，慢慢將刷牙的任務交給孩⼦。</p>
<p></div></div><div class="ffb-id-8fr11d3v fg-col col-xs-12 col-md-12 fg-text-dark"><div class="ffb-id-8gfjsru4 ffg-empty-space fg-text-dark"></div><div class="ffb-id-8gfi18gs fg-row row     fg-text-dark"><div class="ffb-id-8gfi1brf fg-col col-xs-12 col-md-4 fg-text-dark"><div class="ffb-id-8gfk5ppc ffg-empty-space fg-text-dark"></div><h2 class="ffb-id-8gfjjg60 fg-heading text-left    article-title-1 fg-text-dark">居家清潔照護</h2></div><div class="ffb-id-8gfi4v3i fg-col col-xs-12 col-md-4 fg-text-dark"></div><div class="ffb-id-8gfi37pl fg-col col-xs-12 col-md-4 fg-text-dark"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="ffb-id-8gfi3h9a fg-image  img-responsive fg-text-dark" width="288" height="190" src="https://www.muchundental.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/刷牙2ss.png" alt="刷牙2ss"></div></div><h3 class="ffb-id-8gfi1jmj fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">１．牙刷</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr11d47 fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>從長第⼀顆牙時就可以開始使⽤兒童牙刷，但如果嬰兒時期只有 1 － 2 顆牙齒，紗布巾或⼿帕巾是可以暫代的刷牙⼯具，但當孩子牙齒顆數增加，就要使⽤刷⽑式的兒童牙刷，確保每個位置都能確實清潔。</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-8fr11d48 fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">2．牙線</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr11d49 fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>牙線更是目前不能省略的⼯具，不論是否看到食物塞牙縫的情況，都需要每天使⽤牙線或是牙線棒清潔牙縫，避免棘⼿的牙縫蛀牙產⽣。</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-8fr11d4a fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">3．牙膏</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr11d4b fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>在牙膏的使⽤上，建議⼀天使⽤兩次（含氟牙膏，含氟劑量： 1000 ppm 以上）。牙膏⽤量 3 歲以下⼀顆米粒⼤⼩， 3 歲以上⼀顆紅⾖⼤⼩，就算孩子還不會漱口，把牙膏吃下去，這也是安全的⽤量。</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-8fr16u5e fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">4．特別注意</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr176se fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>牙刷及牙線都需要家長由家長操作，孩⼦的⼿部⼩肌肉的發育要到 9 歲左右才比較能做精細動作，因此要請家長協助清潔到孩⼦可以⾃⼰綁鞋帶的年紀唷！</p>
<p></div></div><div class="ffb-id-8fr18sge fg-col col-xs-12 col-md-12 fg-text-dark"><h2 class="ffb-id-8fr18sgf fg-heading text-left    article-title-1 fg-text-dark">換牙期注意事項</h2><h3 class="ffb-id-8fr18sgg fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">🦷</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr36a0h fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>6 歲左右開始進入換牙期，隨著個體差異可能會提早或延後 1－2 年，這都是正常的情況。</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-8fr18sgi fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">🦷</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr18sgj fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>如果在下顎門牙發現雙排牙齒，乳牙未掉但恆牙已經長出來，請家長不⽤擔⼼，只要有⾜夠空間，牙⿒有動搖，都能⾃然換牙，恆牙不歪斜。</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-8fr18sgk fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">🦷</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr399v9 fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>如果有乳牙搖動很久都未掉、或是乳牙脫落超過1年都未長出新牙，長牙造成腫痛影響到進食和⽣活，建議可以回診讓醫師評估是否要介入，做適當的處置。</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-8fr18sgm fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">🦷</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr18sgn fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>在剛開始換牙的階段，常常出現上門牙有縫隙的情形，⼤部分是正常或暫時的，在換牙後期就會逐漸閉合，可以持續定期檢查，不過如果上下顎骨頭有明顯的發育落差，像是暴牙、戽斗、或是下巴明顯歪斜都建議及早讓醫師評估齒列情形。</p>
<p></div></div><div class="ffb-id-8fr1jifn fg-col col-xs-12 col-md-12 fg-text-dark"><h2 class="ffb-id-8fr588ce fg-heading text-left    article-title-1 fg-text-dark">齲齒預防<br />
</h2><div class="ffb-id-8fr1jifq fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>台灣兒童蛀牙率是全球最高，除了以上提到的定期檢查及建立良好的清潔習慣以外，還有⼀些⽅法可以減少蛀牙率：</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-8fr1jifu fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">1．塗氟</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr1jifv fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>6 歲以下兒童每半年ㄧ次塗氟補助，若蛀牙率較高可以⾃費增加頻率⾄ 3 個⽉⼀次，增加牙⿒抵抗蛀牙的能⼒。</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-8fr1jig0 fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">2．溝隙封填</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr1jig1 fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>6 歲左右長出來的恆牙⼤臼齒，因為躲在口腔最後⽅，容易藏污納垢又不易清潔，是最容易蛀牙的地⽅。衛福部國民健康署有補助四顆臼齒⿒的窩溝封填，把剛長出來的恆牙，表面的微⼩溝縫以特殊樹脂填補起來，達到易清潔的效果，減少蛀牙機率。</p>
<p></div><h3 class="ffb-id-8fr1jig2 fg-heading text-left    article-title-2 fg-text-dark">3．飲食調整</h3><div class="ffb-id-8fr1jig3 fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>此時期開始進入換牙期，除了蛀牙檢查，也開始加入牙齒排列的追蹤，乳牙搖動的不適感和恆牙在不好的位置中萌發，這都是定期檢查會持續介入的部分，另外恆牙的照顧也需要孩子與家長⼀起努⼒，慢慢將刷牙的任務交給孩子。</p>
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(min-width:992px) { .ffb-id-7r0tu748 ,.ffb-id-7r0tu748:before,.ffb-id-7r0tu748:after,.ffb-id-7r0tu748:hover,.ffb-id-7r0tu748:focus,.ffb-id-7r0tu748 *,.ffb-id-7r0tu748 *:before,.ffb-id-7r0tu748 *:after,.ffb-id-7r0tu748 *:hover,.ffb-id-7r0tu748 *:focus{ font-size: 35px !important;letter-spacing:5px !important;}}</style><script type="text/javascript"></script><section class="ffb-id-8fr3md4b fg-section fg-text-dark"><div class="fg-container container fg-container-large fg-container-lvl--1 "><div class="fg-row row    " ><div class="ffb-id-8fr3ot32 fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-left    fg-text-dark"></p>
<p>本文由林芳槿醫師、朱書儀醫師撰寫</p>
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